Have you ever wondered why you like or dislike a particular website or application? Perhaps you feel comfortable and confident using one product, while another leaves you irritated and unhappy. What causes these preferences? The answer to this question depends on various factors, including the psychological aspects of UX and UI. In this guide, we draw insights from SaaS UI UX design and development services in San Francisco — a global hub for IT innovation.
Curriculum:
User Experience (UX) focuses on the overall experience a person has when interacting with a product. It encompasses how the product feels, functions, and meets the consumer’s needs. On the other hand, User Interface (UI) pertains to the visual and auditory elements of the product — the way it looks, sounds, and how users interact with it. Additionally, let’s clarify the term SaaS (Software as a Service) in the context of our discussion. SaaS refers to software delivered over the internet, accessible through a web browser or cross-platform application. Unlike traditional software, SaaS doesn’t require installation on the user’s device. It provides a seamless experience for operators who communicate with it via the internet.
The starting point is that the psychological aspects of UX and UI are of great importance to the success of SaaS applications, as they influence user perception, satisfaction, and loyalty. Endpoint — consider how the laws of psychology influence UX and UI design for SaaS applications to improve the user experience.
Psychology UX
Speaking about user experience, by default, we mean the convenience and clarity of interaction with the product, but not only. Modern tools allow designers to go further — to consider the emotions and feelings that a product evokes in the customer, as well as how it fits into their social context. To cover all the psychological aspects of human-computer interaction, UX designers should consider the following:
- Motivation — the answer to the question of why? In this aspect, the UX designer must understand what brought the user to this product, what needs he is looking to satisfy, and what goals he is pursuing. From a psychological perspective, UX design should also take into account the user’s expectations and preferences that have shaped their previous experiences.
- Engagement — it is about final action. UX design should attract the user’s attention, keep it on key elements, and, most importantly, stimulate the user to act in the right direction. A SaaS application achieves its objective through interactivity, gamification, personalization, feedback, or other elements that make the experience of using the product fun and meaningful.
- Trust is about respect. If a UX designer provides the customer with safety, reliability, and transparency of processes, and thus shows respect for his interests, then the user reciprocates with trust. Tools: protection of personal data, stable operation, information about changes in the terms and conditions of using the product.
- Social belonging — Maslow’s pyramid — is about the UX designer must provide the possibility for the user to interact with other users for. They can communicate, share their achievements and impressions, and receive recommendations and support from others. Elements: relevance, benefit, gamification, community.
Dworkz, a UX and UI design agency specializing in SaaS apps and based in San Francisco, emphasizes the special importance of Fitts’s Law. According to this principle, the time required to achieve a goal depends logarithmically on the distance to the target action button and is inversely proportional to its size. In practical terms, primary interactive elements (such as buttons, links, icons, and menus) should be bright and large, while secondary elements should be smaller and less prominent. Additionally, designers should ensure that the distance between the user’s cursor or finger and the target action button remains minimal — ideally no more than three clicks or taps. Christopher Nguyen explores more UX aspects from the perspective of client psychology.
Psychology UI
The user interface influences the operator’s cognitive and behavioral processes such as perception, memory, attention, and action — this is determined by how the product looks and sounds. Psychological tools for UI design:
- Perception — this is about a complex combination of colors, shapes, fonts, icons, animations, and other interface elements already familiar to the customer, which in each design should be unique, ideally they should surprise. The task of a UI designer is to make it easier for the user to perceive information. Tools: contrasting and harmonious colors, simple and clear forms, clear and easy-to-read fonts, clear and recognizable icons, smooth and pleasant web animations.
- Attention — this implies the UI designer’s ability to attract and keep the customer’s attention on the main thing of the product. This can be hampered by excessive load, distractors, interruptions, and other factors to which the user is distracted or even worse — irritated. Successful UI design can ensure that the operator receives only the necessary information, removes unnecessary elements in favor of minimization, and reduces the number of steps to the target action.
- Action: Subscribe to the newsletter, buy/renew a subscription, fill out a feedback form — these are the target actions to which UI design should lead the user. Facilities: triggers, prompts, feedback, rewards, and other mechanisms that motivate and guide the user. Clear and understandable instructions, quick feedback, progress bars, badges, ratings, or other forms of reward can also help.
- Memory — this is about how to make it easier for the user to perceive, memorize, and subsequently recall information. Tools: repetition, associations, metaphors, and other techniques. Associations of a product with known objects or concepts, comparisons to explain complex ideas, and structuring information into levels and categories can also help. The ultimate goal is to be remembered by the client so that he associates his tasks with your product.
How to Improve UX and UI Using Psychological Principles
It is evident that the synergy between psychological principles and IT technology significantly influences the development of UX and UI design for SaaS applications. This symbiosis shapes how users perceive, interact with, and derive satisfaction from these products. Simultaneously, it impacts designers by determining how efficiently and effortlessly users can achieve their goals.
For instance, a deep understanding of psychological principles empowers designers at San Francisco-based company Dworkz to create SaaS UI/UX products that not only meet but also exceed user expectations. Through this approach client loyalty is built up and may lead to positive word-of-mouth marketing. Our collaborators have freely spoken the experiences, emphasizing four psychological-driving principles that can be practically employed in the creation of UX and UI designs.
Principles of Effective UX/UI Design in SaaS Applications
Principle | Description | Example |
Simplicity | Make the product simple, intuitive, and easy to use by removing unnecessary elements, simplifying processes, and structuring information. | Dropbox SaaS app: Simple and clean interface for easy file management. |
Correspondence | Ensure the product is relevant to client context, goals, and standards. Helps users understand and trust the product. | Slack SaaS app: Adaptable interface following communication norms and user preferences. |
Emotional Design | Create emotional appeal through colors, sounds, and imagery, fostering a personal connection with the product. | Spotify SaaS app: Emotional design with vibrant colors and personalized playlists. |
Social Proof | Establish credibility through reviews, ratings, and recommendations, guiding users’ decisions based on others’ experiences. | Airbnb SaaS app: Detailed reviews, ratings, and photos for client trust and decision-making. |
Conclusion
With SaaS applications becoming more and more prevalent and competitive in the marketplace, the study of psychological factors on the UX and UI design of these applications becomes highly meaningful and relevant. UI and UX designers need to keep studying and applying psychological knowledge and skills to develop products that not only solve users’ problems but also increase their satisfaction and improve their happiness. The keys to good design — empathy and user-oriented thinking. Whether you’re conceptualizing a new product or enhancing an existing User Experience (UX) or User Interface (UI) design, always prioritize user comfort. For more information, read Dribbble describes 15 psychological principles of UI/UX every designer should know.